Cartagena is a city on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region and capital of the Bolivar Department. The port city had a population of 1.3 million and is the 5th largest city in Colombia and the second largest in the region, after Barranquilla. The Cartagena urban area is also the fifth-largest urban area in the country. Economic activities include maritime and petrochemicals industry, as well as tourism.
The city was founded on June 1, 1533, and named after Cartagena, Spain. However, settlement in this region around Cartagena Bay by various indigenous people dates back to 4000 BC. During the colonial period Cartagena served a key role in administration and expansion of the Spanish empire. It was a center of political and economic activity due to the presence of royalty and wealthy viceroys. In 1984 Cartagena's colonial walled city and fortress were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It was a strategic place for security in the early centuries. It has always been an important port, even upto today.
Vista views of the city:
No comments:
Post a Comment